SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 YR1

2020 YR1

2020 YR1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.731 AU and a period of 0.63 yr.

Aten Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
0.63 yr
v(q)
54.6 km/s
v(Q)
22.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.1 km
TJ
7.79
Eccentricity · e
0.4214

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.423 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.039 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.616 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.731 AU gives an orbital period of 0.63 yr, or about 228 days.

The high eccentricity (0.421) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.32° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 54.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.76 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.1 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 52 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5526 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7311 AU
Eccentricity
0.4214
Perihelion
0.423 AU
Aphelion
1.039186 AU
Inclination
8.32°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
49.72°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Dec-24 04:49 0.107725 AU
16115491 km
8.60 km/s
2035-Dec-22 02:55 0.100759 AU
15073288 km
8.73 km/s
2040-Dec-20 04:30 0.097002 AU
14511286 km
8.83 km/s
2045-Dec-19 02:30 0.091878 AU
13744735 km
9.00 km/s
2050-Dec-20 00:35 0.094320 AU
14110144 km
8.92 km/s
2055-Dec-20 22:30 0.096676 AU
14462556 km
8.86 km/s
2060-Dec-21 12:52 0.101175 AU
15135514 km
8.74 km/s
2065-Dec-24 05:27 0.108330 AU
16205925 km
8.58 km/s
2070-Dec-27 16:56 0.116082 AU
17365681 km
8.46 km/s
2075-Dec-30 23:36 0.122074 AU
18261953 km
8.40 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.76

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55265
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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